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off the stage

  • 1 exigō

        exigō ēgī, āctus, ere    [ex + ago], to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel: reges ex civitate: hostem e campo, L.: post reges exactos: easdem (uxores), divorce, T.: suam (uxorem), turn out of the house: exigit Hebrus aquas, pours into the sea, O.: exactum ensem Fregit, by the thrust, O.: ensem per medium iuvenem, V.: (hasta) Cervice exacta est, passed through, O.— To drive away, hiss off (the stage): (fabulae) exigendae vobis, T. — To require, enforce, exact, demand, collect: ad pecunias exigendas legatos misimus: acerbissime pecuniae exigebantur: nomina sua: peditum numerum a civitatibus, Cs.: viam, demand the construction of: auspiciorum adhuc fides exigitur, further confirmation, Ta.— To export: agrorum fructūs, L.— To set right: ad perpendiculum columnas, set precisely upright.—Fig., to require, demand, claim, exact, insist: magis quam rogare: a teste veritatem: ius iurandum, L.: Has exegit gloria poenas, has cost, Iu.: de volnere poenas, O.: a violatoribus piacula, L.: ex te ut responderes: id ipsum, ut pereat, O.: a quoquam ne peieret, Iu.: in exigendo non acerbus.—Of time, to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish, close: cum maerore graviorem vitam, S.: exactā aetate mori, after a long life: hanc saepe exactā aetate usurpasse vocem, in old age, L.: per exactos annos, at the end of every year, H.: tribus exactis ubi quarta accesserit aestas, V.: spatiis exegit quattuor annum, O.— To conduct, superintend: aedīs privatas velut publicum opus, L.— To bring to an end, conclude, finish, complete: monumentum, H.: opus, O.: His demum exactis, V.— To determine, ascertain, find out: sociisque exacta referre, discoveries, V.: Non prius exactā ratione saporum, before he has ascertained, H.: non tamen exactum, quid agat, O.— To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider: ad vestras leges, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, estimate by the standard of, etc., L.: cultu ad luxuriam exacto, directed, Cu.: ad caelestia ritūs humanos, O.— To consider, deliberate on, take counsel upon: tempus secum, V.: talia secum, O.: non satis exactum, quid agam.
    * * *
    exigere, exegi, exactus V
    drive out, expel; finish; examine, weigh

    Latin-English dictionary > exigō

  • 2 gerō

        gerō gessī, gestus, ere    [GES-], to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain: vestem, N.: ferarum pelles, Ta.: anguīs inmixtos crinibus, O.: in capite galeam, N.: spolia ducis, L.: dextrā sceptrum, V.: Virginis os habitumque, V.: cornua matres Gesserunt, i. e. became cows, O.: tempora tecta pelle, O.: squalentem barbam gerens, with, V.: distentius uber, H.: Seu tu querelas sive geris iocos (of a jar), contain, H.— To bear, carry, bring: saxa in muros, L.: cum pro se quisque (terram) gereret, L.— To bear, bring forth, produce: arbores, O.: mālos, V.: quos gerit India lucos, V.: Terra viros gerit, O.—Fig., to bear, have, keep, entertain, cherish, experience: pro noxiis iras, T.: fortem animum, S.: mixtum gaudio animum, L.: Ante annos animum, V.: personam, support a character: Mores, O.: aliquod nomenque decusque, V.: veteres inimicitias cum Caesare, Cs.: de amicitiā gerendā libri: in Romanos odium, L.: aliter atque animo gerebat, respondit, i. e. with dissimulation, S.— To exhibit, display, assume: in adversis voltum secundae fortunae, L.: prae se quandam utilitatem.— To carry out, administer, manage, regulate, rule, govern, conduct, carry on, wage, transact, accomplish, do, perform: rem p.: res p. egregie gesta est, L.: magistratum: terrā rem, i. e. to be in command, L.: se et exercitum more maiorum, S.: male rem, manage business: dum ea geruntur, meanwhile, Cs.: dum haec Romae geruntur, happen, S.: etsi res bene gesta est, the war, Enn. ap. C.: in conspectu Caesaris res gerebatur, the action, Cs.: occasio rei bene gerendae, for a successful blow, Cs.: gladio comminus rem gerit, fights, Cs.: gestis aequanda pericula rebus, exploits, Iu.: a rebus gerendis senectus abstrahit, public affairs: quid negoti geritur?: bello gesto, L.: auctores in gerendo probabiles: a spe gerendi abesse: intus Digna geri, off the stage, H.: geram tibi morem, gratify: gerere mihi morem, please myself, T.: ut homost, ita morem geras, every man to his humor, T.: ut utrique a me mos gestus esse videatur.—With se, to bear, act, behave, deport oneself: nos summissius: truculentius se quam ceteri: se turpissime: me in hoc magistratu: ita nos, ut, etc.: se medium gerere, remain neutral, L.: pro colonis se gerere, claim to be, L.: se pro cive: Dis te minorem, i. e. revere, H.: meque vosque in omnibus rebus iuxta, treat you as myself, S.: nec tecum talia gessi, treat you thus, V.
    * * *
    gerere, gessi, gestus V
    bear, carry, wear; carry on; manage, govern; (se gerere = to conduct oneself)

    Latin-English dictionary > gerō

  • 3 ēiciō

        ēiciō (pronounced but not written ē-iiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere    [ex + iacio], to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel: linguam: eiecto armo, dislocated, V.: ex senatu eiectus: hunc de civitate: a suis dis penatibus: finibus, S.: cadavera cellis, H.: in exsilium Catilinam.— To drive into exile, banish: a me eiectus: revocemus eiectos: Tarquinium eiectum accipere, from exile, V.— With se, to rush out, sally forth: se ex castris, Cs.: si se eiecerit secumque suos eduxerit: se foras, L.—Of ships, etc., to bring to land, land: navīs, Cs., L.— To run aground, cast ashore, strand, wreck: navīs in litore, Cs.: classem ad insulas, L. — Of persons, P. perf., wrecked, shipwrecked: hanc eiectam recepisse, T.: commune litus eiectis: eiectum litore Excepi, V.—Fig., to expel, drive away, free oneself from: sollicitudines: amorem ex animo: memoriam ex animis, L.—With se, to break forth, break out: voluptates se eiciunt universae.— To hoot (off the stage), condemn, reject, disapprove: cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur: quod tum explosum et eiectum est.
    * * *
    I
    eicere, eici, eictus V
    accomplish, perform, bring about, cause
    II
    eicere, ejeci, ejectus V TRANS
    cast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out (tongue)

    Latin-English dictionary > ēiciō

  • 4 induco

    in-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. induce for induc, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 18;

    induxti for induxisti,

    Ter. And. 5, 3, 12;

    induxis for induxeris,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 46), v. a. [in-duco], to lead, bring, or conduct into a place; to lead or bring in (class.); constr. with in and acc., dat., acc. only, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With in and acc.:

    oves et armenta in rura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 12:

    aliquem in viam,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 18:

    exercitum in Macedoniam,

    Liv. 31, 28, 2:

    cohortem praetoriam in medios hostes,

    Sall. C. 60, 5:

    principes in cornua inducit,

    leads against, Liv. 30, 34, 11; so,

    Hannibal elephantos in primam aciem induci jussit,

    id. 27, 14, 6:

    in dextrum cornu elephantos,

    id. 44, 41, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 112 al. —
    (β).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and rare):

    age, moenibus induc,

    Stat. Th. 12, 326:

    fossā mare urbi,

    Suet. Ner. 16. —
    (γ).
    With acc. only:

    princeps turmas inducit Asilas,

    Verg. A. 11, 620:

    inducunt venti nubilum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    eā (portā) secundae legionis principes hastatosque inducit (sc. in urbem),

    Liv. 34, 15, 6.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring forward, exhibit, represent in the circus or on the stage:

    a me autem gladiatorum par nobilissimum inducitur,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; so,

    aliquem,

    Suet. Calig. 27 fin.:

    elephantos in circum,

    Plin. 8, 6, 6, § 17:

    inducta est et Afranii Togata, quae Incendium inscribitur,

    Suet. Ner. 11; id. Claud. 34; 45; id. Tib. 42; cf.:

    pater ille, Terenti fabula quem miserum vixisse Inducit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 22.—
    2.
    To bring into or before a court (post-Aug.):

    inducta teste in senatu,

    Suet. Claud. 40:

    Firminus inductus in senatum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 2:

    majestatis reos in curiam,

    Suet. Dom. 11.—
    3.
    To bring home, take into one ' s family:

    carasque toris inducere Thressas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 132:

    intra undecim dies quam illi novercam amore captus induxerat,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 2. —
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    To put on articles of dress:

    si sibi calceus perperam induceretur,

    Suet. Aug. 92:

    umeros albenti amictu,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 67:

    togam super membra,

    Luc. 2, 387. —With Gr. acc.:

    tunicāque inducitur artus,

    Verg. A. 8, 457. —
    2.
    To draw over, spread over, to overlay, overspread:

    postes pice,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 142; Vitr. 7, 3:

    colorem picturae,

    i. e. to varnish, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 102:

    parieti ceram liquefactam,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 122:

    cuti nitorem,

    id. 24, 8, 33, § 49:

    varias plumas,

    Hor. A. P. 2:

    humanam membris formam,

    Ov. M. 7, 642:

    omnibus viris magnitudine sua inducturus caliginem,

    to overspread with darkness, to darken, obscure, Vell. 2, 36, 1:

    pontem,

    to throw a bridge across, Curt. 5, 5:

    scuta ex cortice facta pellibus,

    to cover, Caes. B. G. 2, 33:

    coria super lateres,

    id. B. C. 2, 10:

    pulvis velut nube inducta omnia inpleverat,

    Liv. 1, 29, 4:

    sed quae mutatis inducitur tot medicaminibus,

    Juv. 6, 471.— With Gr. acc.:

    (victima) inducta cornibus aurum,

    Ov. M. 7, 161; 10, 271.—
    3.
    To level the ground by filling up:

    ita inducto solo, ut nulla vestigia exstent,

    Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 194; hence, to strike out, erase, i. e. to level the wax in writing by drawing over it the broad end of the style:

    nomina jam facta sunt: sed vel induci, vel mutari possunt,

    Cic. Att. 13, 14, 2:

    senatus consultum,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 4.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to bring into, introduce:

    seditionem atque discordiam in civitatem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    aliquid in nostros mores,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 121: set magna pars morem hunc induxerunt, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 34:

    morem novorum judiciorum in rem publicam,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 16, 9; Lact. Mort. Pers. 38, 4:

    novum verbum in linguam Latinam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 19, 43:

    pecuniam in rationem,

    to bring into, set down in an account, id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106: agrum alicui pecunia ingenti, to charge in an account, id. Agr. 2, 26, 70:

    exemplum,

    Plin. Pan. 6, 2.—
    2.
    To establish:

    sublato judicum nomine potestas regalis inducta est,

    Lact. 4, 10, 15:

    quia nondum haec consuetudo erat inducta,

    Sen. Contr. 5 praef. §

    4: vetus disciplina deserta, nova inducta,

    Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To bring in, introduce in speaking or writing (an expression borrowed from the stage):

    hinc ille Gyges inducitur a Platone,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    gravem personam,

    id. Cael. 15, 35:

    Tiresiam deplorantem caecitatem suam,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—Of conversation, to introduce:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    hanc rationem Epicurus induxit,

    id. Fat. 10:

    consuetudinem,

    id. Cael. 23, 58:

    dubitationem,

    Tac. A. 1, 7.—
    2.
    To lead to or into; to move, excite, persuade; to mislead, seduce; constr. with in, with acc. or ad, with ut or inf.:

    amici jacentem animum excitare, et inducere in spem cogitationemque meliorem,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 59; so,

    aliquem in spem,

    id. Off. 2, 15, 53:

    in rem utilem,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Q. Fr. 3, 4:

    in errorem,

    id. Off. 3, 13, 55:

    animum ad aliquid,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 67:

    aliquem pretio, gratia, spe, promissis (ad parricidium),

    to mislead, Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 16:

    multos in peccatum,

    to seduce, Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    ad maleficium,

    id. 2, 2, 3:

    ad misericordiam, ad pudendum, ad pigendum,

    to move, excite, Cic. Brut. 50, 188:

    Carthaginienses ad bellum,

    Nep. Hann. 8:

    ad credendum,

    id. Con. 3:

    vide, quo me inducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 25:

    in quos (affectus) inducendus est judex,

    Quint. 11, 3, 58.—With ut:

    aliquem, ut mentiatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46.—With inf.:

    consulem promissis, sententiam promere,

    Tac. A. 12, 9.—
    b.
    Animum or in animum, to bring one ' s mind to, to resolve, determine; to suppose, imagine:

    id quod animum induxerat paulisper non tenuit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 8. — With inf. or object-clause:

    animum inducere, contra ea quae a me disputantur de divinatione, dicere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 22:

    opes contemnere,

    id. Tusc. 5, 10, 30:

    id me commissurum ne animum induxeris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 78:

    in animum inducunt suum, Jovem se placare posse,

    id. Rud. prol. 22:

    ne tute incommodam rem, ut quaequest, in animum induces pati?

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 27:

    oro ut ne illis animum inducas credere,

    id. And. 5, 1, 15:

    qui huic animum assentari induxeris,

    id. Eun. 3, 2, 37:

    mea causa causam hanc justam esse animum inducite,

    id. Heaut. prol. 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 43:

    ut in animum induceret ad easdem venire epulas,

    Liv. 28, 18, 4; 1, 17, 4; 2, 18, 11:

    postremo Caesar in animum induxerat, laborare, vigilare,

    had determined, Sall. C. 54, 4:

    in animum, ejus vitam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 30, 83; Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 5.—With ut, ne, or quominus:

    inducere animum possum, ne aegre patiar,

    Plaut. As. 5, 1, 5:

    inducere animum, ut patrem esse sese, oblivisceretur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:

    in animum, quo minus illi indicarem,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 6:

    quod consules in senatu ut pronuntiarent, in animum inducere non possent,

    Liv. 27, 9, 9; 2, 5, 7; 39, 12, 3. —
    3.
    To delude, cajole, deceive:

    hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    socios induxit, decepit, destituit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 117: semper, ut inducar, blandos offers mihi vultus Tib. 1, 6, 1.—
    4.
    To do any thing to one (post-class.):

    injuriam adversus liberos suos testamento,

    Dig. 5, 2, 4.— Hence, in-ductus, a, um, P. a., introduced, foreign, strange (post-Aug. and rare):

    insiticius et inductus sermo (opp. patrius),

    Plin. Ep. 4, 3 fin.; so,

    nihil inductum et quasi devium loquimur,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 44:

    arcessita et inducta,

    id. ib. 3, 18, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > induco

  • 5 scaenica

    scaenĭcus ( scen-), a, um, adj., = skênikos, of or belonging to the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    poëtae,

    dramatic poets, Varr. L. L. 9, § 17 Müll.:

    artifices,

    players, actors, Cic. Arch. 5, 10; Suet. Caes. 84:

    actores,

    Quint. 6, 1, 26; 11, 3, 4: ludi, stage-plays, theatrical representations, in a gen. sense (opp. to games of wrestling, racing, etc.), Liv. 7, 2; 31, 4; 34, 54; Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 37; Suet. Calig. 26; id. Ner. 11; cf.

    operae (with gladiatoriae),

    id. Aug. 43:

    fabula,

    a drama, Amm. 28, 1, 4:

    organa,

    Suet. Ner. 44:

    coronae,

    id. ib. 53:

    habitus,

    id. ib. 38:

    gestus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220:

    modulatio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 57:

    venustas,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 30:

    decor quidam,

    Quint. 2, 10, 13:

    dicacitas (with scurrilis),

    id. 6, 3, 29:

    fortuna dubia, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: adulteria,

    represented on the stage, Ov. Tr. 2, 514.—In the neutr.:

    quin etiam, quod est inprimis frivolum ac scaenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21:

    nihil scaenicum apud Graecos pudori est,

    Liv. 24, 24; cf., with a subject-clause:

    complodere manus scaenicum est et pectus caedere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 123.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    scaē-nĭcus, i, m., a player, actor, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114:

    orator plurimum aberit a scaenico (with comoedi),

    Quint. 1, 11, 3; Suet. Ner. 42 fin. — Plur., Cic. Planc. 12, 30; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 184; Quint. 11, 3, 158; Suet. Tib. 34; id. Ner. 11; 21 et saep.—As a term of reproach applied to Nero (on account of his passion for the stage), a stage-hero, Tac. A. 15, 59.—
    2.
    scaenĭca, ae, f., a female player, an actress, Cod. Just. 5, 27, 1; Ambros. Obit. Valent. § 17.—
    * II.
    Transf. (opp. to real, true, actual), fictitious, pretended:

    populus Romanus, invictus a veris regibus, ab illo imaginario et scaenico rege (sc. Andrisco) superatur,

    by that theatrical king, Flor. 2, 14, 4.—
    * Adv.: scaenĭcē, theatrically, after the manner of players:

    cum aliqua velut scaenice fiunt,

    Quint. 6, 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scaenica

  • 6 scaenicus

    scaenĭcus ( scen-), a, um, adj., = skênikos, of or belonging to the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    poëtae,

    dramatic poets, Varr. L. L. 9, § 17 Müll.:

    artifices,

    players, actors, Cic. Arch. 5, 10; Suet. Caes. 84:

    actores,

    Quint. 6, 1, 26; 11, 3, 4: ludi, stage-plays, theatrical representations, in a gen. sense (opp. to games of wrestling, racing, etc.), Liv. 7, 2; 31, 4; 34, 54; Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 37; Suet. Calig. 26; id. Ner. 11; cf.

    operae (with gladiatoriae),

    id. Aug. 43:

    fabula,

    a drama, Amm. 28, 1, 4:

    organa,

    Suet. Ner. 44:

    coronae,

    id. ib. 53:

    habitus,

    id. ib. 38:

    gestus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220:

    modulatio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 57:

    venustas,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 30:

    decor quidam,

    Quint. 2, 10, 13:

    dicacitas (with scurrilis),

    id. 6, 3, 29:

    fortuna dubia, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: adulteria,

    represented on the stage, Ov. Tr. 2, 514.—In the neutr.:

    quin etiam, quod est inprimis frivolum ac scaenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21:

    nihil scaenicum apud Graecos pudori est,

    Liv. 24, 24; cf., with a subject-clause:

    complodere manus scaenicum est et pectus caedere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 123.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    scaē-nĭcus, i, m., a player, actor, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114:

    orator plurimum aberit a scaenico (with comoedi),

    Quint. 1, 11, 3; Suet. Ner. 42 fin. — Plur., Cic. Planc. 12, 30; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 184; Quint. 11, 3, 158; Suet. Tib. 34; id. Ner. 11; 21 et saep.—As a term of reproach applied to Nero (on account of his passion for the stage), a stage-hero, Tac. A. 15, 59.—
    2.
    scaenĭca, ae, f., a female player, an actress, Cod. Just. 5, 27, 1; Ambros. Obit. Valent. § 17.—
    * II.
    Transf. (opp. to real, true, actual), fictitious, pretended:

    populus Romanus, invictus a veris regibus, ab illo imaginario et scaenico rege (sc. Andrisco) superatur,

    by that theatrical king, Flor. 2, 14, 4.—
    * Adv.: scaenĭcē, theatrically, after the manner of players:

    cum aliqua velut scaenice fiunt,

    Quint. 6, 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scaenicus

  • 7 scenicus

    scaenĭcus ( scen-), a, um, adj., = skênikos, of or belonging to the stage, scenic, dramatic, theatrical (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    poëtae,

    dramatic poets, Varr. L. L. 9, § 17 Müll.:

    artifices,

    players, actors, Cic. Arch. 5, 10; Suet. Caes. 84:

    actores,

    Quint. 6, 1, 26; 11, 3, 4: ludi, stage-plays, theatrical representations, in a gen. sense (opp. to games of wrestling, racing, etc.), Liv. 7, 2; 31, 4; 34, 54; Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 37; Suet. Calig. 26; id. Ner. 11; cf.

    operae (with gladiatoriae),

    id. Aug. 43:

    fabula,

    a drama, Amm. 28, 1, 4:

    organa,

    Suet. Ner. 44:

    coronae,

    id. ib. 53:

    habitus,

    id. ib. 38:

    gestus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 220:

    modulatio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 57:

    venustas,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 8, 30:

    decor quidam,

    Quint. 2, 10, 13:

    dicacitas (with scurrilis),

    id. 6, 3, 29:

    fortuna dubia, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 8: adulteria,

    represented on the stage, Ov. Tr. 2, 514.—In the neutr.:

    quin etiam, quod est inprimis frivolum ac scaenicum, verbum petant (declamatores), quo incipiant,

    Quint. 10, 7, 21:

    nihil scaenicum apud Graecos pudori est,

    Liv. 24, 24; cf., with a subject-clause:

    complodere manus scaenicum est et pectus caedere,

    Quint. 11, 3, 123.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    scaē-nĭcus, i, m., a player, actor, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114:

    orator plurimum aberit a scaenico (with comoedi),

    Quint. 1, 11, 3; Suet. Ner. 42 fin. — Plur., Cic. Planc. 12, 30; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 184; Quint. 11, 3, 158; Suet. Tib. 34; id. Ner. 11; 21 et saep.—As a term of reproach applied to Nero (on account of his passion for the stage), a stage-hero, Tac. A. 15, 59.—
    2.
    scaenĭca, ae, f., a female player, an actress, Cod. Just. 5, 27, 1; Ambros. Obit. Valent. § 17.—
    * II.
    Transf. (opp. to real, true, actual), fictitious, pretended:

    populus Romanus, invictus a veris regibus, ab illo imaginario et scaenico rege (sc. Andrisco) superatur,

    by that theatrical king, Flor. 2, 14, 4.—
    * Adv.: scaenĭcē, theatrically, after the manner of players:

    cum aliqua velut scaenice fiunt,

    Quint. 6, 1, 38.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scenicus

  • 8 pars

    pars, partis ( gen. sing. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. partim, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1; v. infra fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 114 P.), f. [root por; Gr. eporon, gave; peprôtai, is given, destined; Lat. portio; cf. parare], a part, piece, portion, share, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    urbis, imperil,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:

    duae partes frumenti,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 19, §

    48: magnas partes habuit publicorum,

    id. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    dare partes amicis,

    id. ib.:

    Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    copias in quattuor partes distribuerat,

    Sall. J. 101, 3:

    locare agrum partibus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:

    pars occidentalis Jordanis,

    the west side, Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—
    2.
    Magna, bona, multa, major, maxima pars, many, a good many, the majority:

    magna pars in iis civitatibus,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21:

    major pars populi,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    maxima pars hominum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.:

    minor pars populi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18:

    multa pars mei,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—
    3.
    Pars, some, partitively (= partim):

    faciunt pars hominum,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: pars levem ducere equitum jacturam;

    pars, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20:

    pars triumphos suos ostentantes,

    Sall. J. 31, 10:

    poscebantque pericula, pars virtute, multi ferocia et cupidine praemiorum,

    Tac. H. 5, 11:

    tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant,

    Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a single person:

    cum pars Niliacae plebis, cum verna Canopi, Crispinus ventilet, etc.,

    Juv. 1, 26.—
    4.
    Parte, in part, partly:

    (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent,

    Ov. M. 3, 483:

    melichloros est geminus, parte flavus, parte melleus,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., with magnā, maximā, etc.:

    ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi,

    Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto,

    id. 24, 34, 14:

    quod saxum magnā parte ita proclive est,

    id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—
    5.
    Pro parte, for one's share or quota, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—
    6.
    Ex parte, in part, partly:

    ex parte gaudeo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:

    de decem viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis,

    Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,
    b.
    Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in any, etc., degree, measure, etc.:

    si ullā ex parte sententia hujus interdicti infirmata sit,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    ex magnā parte tibi assentior,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 3:

    aut omnino, aut magnā ex parte,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    saucii ex magnā parte milites,

    Liv. 21, 56, 8:

    ne minimā quidem ex parte,

    not in the slightest degree, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—
    7.
    Multis partibus, by a great deal, much: omnibus partibus, in all respects, altogether:

    non multis partibus malit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:

    quoniam numero multis partibus esset inferior,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80:

    in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3:

    omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus plus habere semper boni quam mali,

    in all respects, every way, Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—
    8.
    In parte, in part, partly (cf. ex parte, supra):

    in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior,

    Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34:

    in parte verum videtur,

    id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—
    9.
    Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or simply pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. virilis, II. 2.), for my, your, or his share, to the best of my, your, his, etc., ability:

    quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3:

    pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9:

    sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat,

    Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,
    10.
    In partem, i. q. pro parte, en merei, for one's share, to the best of one's ability:

    quodsi pudica mulier in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam proprie pertinet),

    Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for which:

    age sis tuam partem nunc iam hunc delude,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., where others read tu in partem).—
    11.
    Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in great part, for the most part:

    magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14:

    maximam partem ad arma trepidantes caedes oppressit,

    id. 9, 37, 9:

    maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—
    12.
    In eam partem.
    a.
    On that side:

    in eam partem accipio,

    i. e. in that sense, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37:

    in eam partem peccant, quae cautior est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—
    b.
    On that account, with that intent, to the end that:

    moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares,

    id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—
    13.
    In aliam partem, in the opposite direction:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    for the opposite quality Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—
    14.
    In utramque partem, on both sides, for and against, pro and con: nullam in partem, on neither side: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the most mild or most favorable manner, Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    neutram in partem,

    id. ib.:

    neque ego ullam in partem disputo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6:

    mitiorem in partem interpretari,

    id. Mur. 31, 64:

    in optimam partem aliquid accipere,

    id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one to take his share, to summon to a division of any thing, id. Caecin. 4, 12.—
    15.
    Nullā parte, by no means, not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—
    b.
    Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in every respect, entirely:

    gens omni parte pacata,

    Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38:

    quod sit omni ex parte... perfectum,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 79:

    omnique a parte placebam,

    Ov. H. 15, 45.—
    16.
    Per partes, partly, partially:

    quod etsi per partes nonnumquam damnosum est, in summā tamen fit compendiosum,

    Col. 1, 4, 5:

    per partes emendare aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—
    17.
    In omnes partes, in every respect, altogether:

    Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A party, faction, side, etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. factio).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    timeo huic nostrae parti, quid hic respondeat,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 8:

    cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:

    a parte heredum intraverant duo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10:

    nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus,

    of the opposite party, Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.:

    ut alius in aliam partem mente atque animo traheretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the other hand:

    omnia ex alterā parte collocata,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11:

    si videatis catenas, non minus profecto vos ea species moveat, quam si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 59, 15:

    idem ex alterā parte et ancilla fecit,

    Petr. 18 fin.:

    parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte uxor maritum osculis fatigabat,

    Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—
    (β).
    Plur. (class.;

    esp. freq. in Tac.),

    Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47:

    erat, inquit, illarum partium,

    id. Quint. 21, 69:

    in duas partes discedunt Numidae,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt,

    id. ib. 41, 5:

    mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae animus liber erat,

    id. C. 4, 2:

    ducere aliquem in partes,

    Tac. A. 15, 51:

    trahere,

    id. ib. 4, 60:

    transire in partes,

    id. H. 1, 70. —
    B.
    In plur., a part, character, on the stage: primas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio, [p. 1307] the first part, the principal character, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:

    cur partes seni Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium,

    a youthful part, id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10:

    esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51:

    servus primarum partium,

    id. Fl. 27, 65.—
    2.
    Transf. beyond the lang. of the theatre, a part, function, office, duty, etc.—In plur. (class.):

    sine illum priores partes hosce aliquot dies Apud me habere,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71:

    in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae,

    so that I could not take a part in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter,

    id. Mur. 3, 6:

    partes accusatoris obtinere,

    id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95:

    tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    promitto atque confirmo, me... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 8:

    Antonii audio esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 26:

    transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes paratus veniat, qs. prepared to act his part, Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so,

    ad partes parati,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. (mostly post-Aug.):

    haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est,... ut rem publicam constituas, etc.,

    Cic. Marc. 9, 27:

    pars consilii pacisque,

    Tac. H. 3, 46:

    videri alia quoque hujus partis atque officii,

    Quint. 11, 3, 174:

    pars defensoris tota est posita in refutatione,

    id. 5, 13, 1:

    neglegentiae, humilitatis,

    id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—
    C.
    A lot, portion, fate:

    hancine ego partem capio ob pietatem praecipuam?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—
    D.
    A portion, share, of food, Petr. 33:

    equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit,

    Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the remains of a meal, App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —
    E.
    A task, lesson:

    puer frugi est, decem partes dicit,

    Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—
    F.
    A part, place, region, of the earth.—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2:

    Orientis partes,

    id. Mur. 41, 89:

    in extremis ignoti partibus orbis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—
    G.
    In counting or calculating, a part, fraction; one half, one third, etc., as the context indicates:

    tres jam copiarum partes,

    fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    agri partes duae,

    thirds, Liv. 8, 1:

    duabus partibus peditum amissis,

    id. 21, 40:

    mulctae novem partes,

    tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—
    H.
    A part of the body, member:

    nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,

    Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the private parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: partim (old acc. sing.), partly, in part, a part, some of, some.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With gen.: cum partim illorum saepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2:

    atque haud scio an partim eorum fuerint, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 3, 16: utrum neglegentia partim magistratuum, an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4:

    Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos,

    Liv. 23, 11.—So, repeated:

    corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros,

    Verg. A. 11, 204:

    partim... partim: cum partim ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, partim nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, partim etiam, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    eorum autem ipsorum partim ejus modi sunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141:

    partim copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit,

    Liv. 26, 46:

    eorum autem, quae objecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc.,

    id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    ex quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc.,

    Cic. Vatin. 7, 16:

    partim ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:

    cum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... partim, etc.,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:

    ex dubiis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, partim aliorum sententiae commissa,

    Quint. 3, 4, 8.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (so most freq.): animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus hujus injuriis, partly,... partly; in part,... in part, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.:

    partim quae perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi auribus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 3:

    amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    diuturni silentii... non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā, finem hodiernus dies attulit,

    id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3:

    partim quod... partim quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3:

    partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    partim cupiditate... partim ambitione... partim etiam inscientiā,

    Quint. 12, 11, 14:

    Scipio dux partim factis fortibus partim suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae celebratus converterat animos,

    Liv. 29, 26, 5:

    postea renuntiavit foro partim pudore, partim metu,

    Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes partim is placed only in the second member of a partitive proposition:

    Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, partim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to alius, quidam, etc.:

    bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:

    multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam etiam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, partim fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,

    Cic. Am. 13, 45:

    castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    Gaetulos accepimus, partim in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc.,

    id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    For the most part, chiefly, principally (ante-class.):

    mirum quin tibi ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, quod partim faciunt argentarii,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28:

    bubulcis obsequitor, partim quo libentius boves curent,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —
    2.
    Of time, sometimes (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pars

  • 9 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    decedamus,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:

    de altera parte (agri) decedere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:

    decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 16:

    e pastu,

    Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:

    e pastu decedere campis,

    id. ib. 4, 186:

    ex aequore domum,

    id. ib. 2, 205;

    Italiā,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    Numidiā,

    id. ib. 38, 9:

    Africā,

    id. ib. 20, 1;

    23, 1: pugnā,

    Liv. 34, 47:

    praesidio,

    id. 4, 29 (cf.:

    de praesidio,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):

    quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,

    i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,

    cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,

    had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:

    pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    t. t.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:

    qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;

    so,

    absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    de colle,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:

    de vallo,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    inde,

    id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:

    loco superiore,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
    b.
    In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:

    de provincia decessit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;

    so,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:

    decedens ex Syria,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,

    e Cilicia,

    id. Brut. 1:

    ex Africa,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 4:

    ex Asia,

    id. Att. 4, 1:

    ex ea provincia,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ut decedens Considius provinciā,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:

    Albinus Romam decessit,

    Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:

    Romam ad triumphum,

    Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:

    cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,

    Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
    2.
    Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):

    concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de via, de semita,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:

    qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:

    censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,

    Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:

    sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,

    Verg. Ec. 8, 88:

    peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:

    cedere nocti,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:

    decedere canibus de via,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

    hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:

    salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
    3.
    Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
    a.
    Of living beings, to decease, to die:

    si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    vitā,

    Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:

    pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,

    id. Att. 1, 6:

    cum paterfamiliae decessit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:

    cruditate contracta,

    id. 7, 3, 33:

    morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:

    paralysi,

    id. Vit. 3:

    ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:

    corpore febres,

    Lucr. 2, 34:

    febres,

    Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:

    quartana,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):

    decessisse inde aquam,

    run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:

    decedere aestum,

    id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:

    de summa nihil decedet,

    to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:

    quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):

    postquam invidia decesserat,

    Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:

    priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,

    Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:

    incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,

    i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:

    et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,

    Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:

    te veniente die, te decedente canebat,

    Verg. G. 4, 466;

    also of the moon,

    to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;

    the reading ex jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
    (α).
    With de:

    cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:

    de hypothecis,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;

    and de possessione,

    id. Agr. 2, 26;

    de suo jure,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:

    qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,

    id. Balb. 5:

    de officio ac dignitate,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    de foro decedere,

    to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:

    de scena,

    to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:

    de officio decessum,

    Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
    (β).
    With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):

    jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33 fin.:

    sententiā,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    instituto vestro,

    Liv. 37, 54:

    officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),

    id. 27, 10; 36, 22:

    fide,

    id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:

    poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,

    Hor. A. P. 378.—
    (γ).
    Very rarely with ab:

    cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,

    Cic. Fl. 12.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
    B.
    De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:

    se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    moleste ferre se de via decessisse,

    id. Clu. 59, 163; so,

    viā dicendi,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3.
    C.
    (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):

    vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,

    are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
    D.
    ( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:

    calori,

    id. ib. 4, 23.
    E.
    To fall short of, degenerate from:

    de generis nobilitate,

    Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
    * III.
    For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:

    prospere decedentibus rebus,

    Suet. Caes. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo

  • 10 exigo

    ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reges ex civitate,

    to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    hostem e campo,

    Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:

    aliquem domo,

    Liv. 39, 11, 2:

    aliquem campo,

    id. 37, 41, 12:

    omnes foras,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

    adcolas ultra famam,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:

    exacti reges,

    driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:

    Tarquinio exacto,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    anno post Tarquinios exactos,

    Tac. A. 11, 22:

    Orestes exactus furiis,

    driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:

    virum a se,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:

    uxorem,

    to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;

    exegit,

    turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:

    maculam,

    to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:

    non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,

    thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,

    ensem,

    Luc. 8, 656; cf.:

    ensem per medium juvenem,

    plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:

    gladium per viscera,

    Flor. 4, 2, 68:

    tela in aliquem,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;

    hence: aliquem hastā,

    i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:

    quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,

    passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:

    (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,

    to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

    sues pastum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    radices altius,

    to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:

    vitis uvas,

    Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):

    spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,

    Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
    2.
    To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;

    syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:

    acerbissime pecunias imperatas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:

    quaternos denarios,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    tributa,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:

    pensionem,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 5:

    nomina sua,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    mercedem,

    id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:

    equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:

    obsides ab Apolloniatibus,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    viam,

    to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:

    a quoquam ne pejeret,

    Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:

    ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,

    Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:

    libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,

    Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
    (β).
    In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
    3.
    To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):

    nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

    Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:

    exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,

    id. A. 2, 85.—
    4.
    Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,

    Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):

    Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
    5.
    In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:

    agrorum exigere fructus,

    Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
    6.
    Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:

    ad perpendiculum columnas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    materiam ad regulam et libellam,

    Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    pondus margaritarum sua manu,

    Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:

    aliquid mensura,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):

    locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:

    ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17:

    aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,

    id. ib. 15, 16, 1:

    omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,

    demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:

    non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:

    has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,

    has cost, Juv. 10, 187:

    poenas,

    to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:

    de vulnere poenas,

    Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:

    gravia piacula ab aliquo,

    Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:

    exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:

    Calypso exigit fata ducis,

    questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:

    exactum a marito, cur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 85:

    exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,

    Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:

    exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:

    in exigendo non acerbum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    cum res exiget,

    Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    ut res exiget,

    id. 12, 10, 69:

    si communis utilitas exegerit,

    id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:

    rerum gestarum,

    Just. 19, 2, 6:

    numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?

    an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
    2.
    Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:

    non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:

    tecum aetatem,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:

    ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:

    cum maerore graviorem vitam,

    Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:

    vitae tempus,

    Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:

    jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:

    mediam dies exegerat horam,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:

    tristissimam noctem,

    Petr. 115:

    diem supremum noctemque,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    ullum tempus jucundius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:

    jam aestatem exactam esse,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    per exactos annos,

    at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:

    exacto per scelera die,

    Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,

    exacto quadriennio,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
    3.
    To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:

    opus,

    Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
    4.
    To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    exegi monumentum aere perennius,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:

    opus,

    Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:

    exactus tenui pumice versus eat,

    Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:

    commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,

    to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
    5.
    To determine, ascertain, find out:

    sociisque exacta referre,

    his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:

    non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,

    before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:

    non tamen exactum, quid agat,

    Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
    6.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,

    opus ad vires suas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 502:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

    principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,

    id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:

    se ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 11 fin.:

    regulam emendate loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2:

    illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,

    are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
    7.
    To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:

    cum aliquo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:

    secum aliquid,

    Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:

    de aliqua re coram,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:

    haec exigentes hostes oppressere,

    Liv. 22, 49, 12:

    quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,

    Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
    8.
    To endure, undergo:

    aerumnam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):

    difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,

    Liv. 3, 5, 12:

    acies falcis,

    Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:

    fides,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:

    cura,

    Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:

    diligentia,

    Front. Aquaed. 89:

    vir,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:

    Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,

    Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:

    ut exacte perorantibus mos est,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:

    pascere,

    Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo

  • 11 pronuncio

    prō-nuntĭo ( prōnunc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to make publicly known, to publish, proclaim, announce (cf.: edico, promulgo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: palam [p. 1467] de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat, sese ejus nomen recepturum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    cum consules amplius de consilii sententiā pronuntiavissent,

    id. Brut. 22, 86:

    sententiam,

    to deliver the verdict, id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    judex ita pronuntiavit,

    pronounced the decision, id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    re auditā, pronuntiare,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 24:

    leges,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 24:

    signum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    proelium in posterum diem,

    Liv. 24, 14:

    iter,

    id. 30, 10; Curt. 4, 8, 16; 7, 2, 1:

    rem in venundando,

    to notify at the time of sale, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    jusserunt pronuntiare, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 3; cf.:

    pronuntiare jusserunt, ne quis ab loco discederet,

    id. ib. 5, 34:

    rerum omnium maximus judex, cujus est non argumentari sed pronuntiare verum,

    Lact. 3, 1, 11.—Of a public crier:

    pronuntiare victorum nomina,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 8; Suet. Dom. 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To nominate, appoint as public officer:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Liv. 24, 27; Suet. Caes. 41.—
    2.
    To sentence (post-class.); with inf.:

    protectores pronuntiati vertere solum in exilio,

    Amm. 15, 3, 12; cf.:

    ad bestias,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 16; Dig. 40, 1, 23.—
    3.
    To promise, proclaim, offer as a reward:

    praemia militi,

    Liv. 2, 20; 31, 45:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 29, 78:

    tribunis vocatis nummos,

    Sen. Ep. 118, 3; Suet. Caes. 19:

    militibus donativum,

    id. Galb. 16:

    beneficia,

    id. Ner. 24:

    munus populo,

    id. Caes. 26:

    quippe Darius mille talenta interfectori Alexandri daturum pronuntiari jusserat,

    Curt. 3, 5, 15.— Absol.:

    pronuntiasse (sc. nummos),

    Cic. Planc. 18, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To speak any thing in public, to recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, pronounce, etc.:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261; 1, 19, 88; 2, 19, 79; id. Div. 2, 5, 14; Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; Quint. 11, 3, 12 sq.; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12 et saep.—
    2.
    Esp., to act, perform on the stage:

    intente instanterque,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 16:

    actores pronuntiare dicuntur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 58 Müll.:

    Lucceia mima centum annis in scenā pronuntiavit,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158.—
    B.
    To tell, announce, relate, narrate, report:

    cum eam rem scisset et non pronuntiasset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    mercatores quibus ex regionibus veniant, pronuntiare cogunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 5, 2:

    quae gesta sunt pronuntiare,

    id. ib. 7, 38:

    aliquid sincere,

    id. ib. 7, 20:

    alius jam capta castra pronuntiat,

    id. ib. 6, 36.—
    C.
    To utter, pronounce (cf.:

    appello, dico): neque tamen ad particula accentu acuto pronuntiatur,

    Gell. 6 (7), 8, 8, §

    2: Castorem mediă syllabă productă,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; 9, 4, 34:

    verba corrupte,

    Gell. 13, 30, 2.—Hence, prōnuntĭātum ( prōnunc-), i, n. In logic, a proposition, axiom; a translation of the Gr. axiôma, Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf. Gell. 16, 8, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pronuncio

  • 12 pronuntio

    prō-nuntĭo ( prōnunc-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., to make publicly known, to publish, proclaim, announce (cf.: edico, promulgo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: palam [p. 1467] de sellā ac tribunali pronuntiat, sese ejus nomen recepturum, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    cum consules amplius de consilii sententiā pronuntiavissent,

    id. Brut. 22, 86:

    sententiam,

    to deliver the verdict, id. Fin. 2, 12, 36:

    judex ita pronuntiavit,

    pronounced the decision, id. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    re auditā, pronuntiare,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 24:

    leges,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 24:

    signum,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 15:

    proelium in posterum diem,

    Liv. 24, 14:

    iter,

    id. 30, 10; Curt. 4, 8, 16; 7, 2, 1:

    rem in venundando,

    to notify at the time of sale, Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    jusserunt pronuntiare, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 33, 3; cf.:

    pronuntiare jusserunt, ne quis ab loco discederet,

    id. ib. 5, 34:

    rerum omnium maximus judex, cujus est non argumentari sed pronuntiare verum,

    Lact. 3, 1, 11.—Of a public crier:

    pronuntiare victorum nomina,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 8; Suet. Dom. 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To nominate, appoint as public officer:

    aliquem praetorem,

    Liv. 24, 27; Suet. Caes. 41.—
    2.
    To sentence (post-class.); with inf.:

    protectores pronuntiati vertere solum in exilio,

    Amm. 15, 3, 12; cf.:

    ad bestias,

    Tert. Res. Carn. 16; Dig. 40, 1, 23.—
    3.
    To promise, proclaim, offer as a reward:

    praemia militi,

    Liv. 2, 20; 31, 45:

    pecuniam,

    Cic. Clu. 29, 78:

    tribunis vocatis nummos,

    Sen. Ep. 118, 3; Suet. Caes. 19:

    militibus donativum,

    id. Galb. 16:

    beneficia,

    id. Ner. 24:

    munus populo,

    id. Caes. 26:

    quippe Darius mille talenta interfectori Alexandri daturum pronuntiari jusserat,

    Curt. 3, 5, 15.— Absol.:

    pronuntiasse (sc. nummos),

    Cic. Planc. 18, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To speak any thing in public, to recite, rehearse, declaim, deliver, pronounce, etc.:

    versus multos uno spiritu pronuntiare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261; 1, 19, 88; 2, 19, 79; id. Div. 2, 5, 14; Auct. Her. 4, 56, 69; Quint. 11, 3, 12 sq.; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 12 et saep.—
    2.
    Esp., to act, perform on the stage:

    intente instanterque,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 16:

    actores pronuntiare dicuntur,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 58 Müll.:

    Lucceia mima centum annis in scenā pronuntiavit,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158.—
    B.
    To tell, announce, relate, narrate, report:

    cum eam rem scisset et non pronuntiasset,

    Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66:

    mercatores quibus ex regionibus veniant, pronuntiare cogunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 5, 2:

    quae gesta sunt pronuntiare,

    id. ib. 7, 38:

    aliquid sincere,

    id. ib. 7, 20:

    alius jam capta castra pronuntiat,

    id. ib. 6, 36.—
    C.
    To utter, pronounce (cf.:

    appello, dico): neque tamen ad particula accentu acuto pronuntiatur,

    Gell. 6 (7), 8, 8, §

    2: Castorem mediă syllabă productă,

    Quint. 1, 5, 60; 9, 4, 34:

    verba corrupte,

    Gell. 13, 30, 2.—Hence, prōnuntĭātum ( prōnunc-), i, n. In logic, a proposition, axiom; a translation of the Gr. axiôma, Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 14; cf. Gell. 16, 8, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pronuntio

  • 13 reduco

    rĕ-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (rēduco or redduco, Lucr. 1, 228; 4, 992; 5, 133; old imp. redduce, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 29), v. a.
    I.
    To lead or bring back, to conduct back (very freq. and class.; syn. redigo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    Of living objects:

    reducam te ubi fuisti,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 106:

    hunc ex Alide huc reducimus,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 17; cf.:

    aliquem ex errore in viam,

    id. Ps. 2, 3, 2:

    aliquem de exsilio,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9; id. Att. 9, 14, 2; cf.:

    ab exsilio,

    Quint. 5, 11, 9:

    socios a morte,

    Verg. A. 4, 375:

    Silenium ad parentes,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 86; so,

    ad aliquem,

    Cic. Off. 3, 22, 86; Caes. B. G. 6, 32; id. B. C. 1, 24; 2, 38 fin.; cf.:

    a pastu vitulos ad tecta,

    Verg. G. 4, 434:

    reduci in carcerem,

    Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2:

    in Italiam,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    reducere uxorem,

    to take again to wife, marry again, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 31; 43; 3, 5, 51; 4, 4, 12 sq. al.; Nep. Dion, 6, 2; Suet. Dom. 3; 13; cf.:

    uxorem in matrimonium,

    id. ib. 8:

    regem,

    to restore to the throne, to reinstate, Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 19; id. Fam. 1, 2, 1; 1, 7, 4; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3 (v. reductio):

    possum excitare multos reductos testes liberalitatis tuae,

    i. e. who have been brought back by your generosity, id. Rab. Post. 17, 47; cf.: cum in Italiam reductus existimabor, Pomp. ap. Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 4. —
    b.
    With inanimate objects, to draw back, bring back:

    (falces) tormentis introrsus reducebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22:

    reliquas munitiones ab eā fossā pedes CCCC. reduxit,

    id. ib. 7, 22; cf.

    turres,

    id. ib. 7, 24 fin.: calculum, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 170, 30:

    in jaculando bracchia,

    Quint. 10, 3, 6:

    sinum dextrā usque ad lumbos,

    id. 11, 3, 131:

    ad pectora remos,

    Ov. M. 11, 461; Verg. A. 8, 689:

    clipeum,

    to draw back, Ov. M. 12, 132:

    gladium (opp. eduxit),

    Gell. 5, 9, 3:

    auras naribus,

    Lucr. 4, 990 al.:

    furcillas hibernatum in tecta,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 6. — Poet.:

    solem reducit,

    Verg. A. 1, 143; so,

    diem (Aurora),

    id. G. 1, 249:

    lucem (Aurora),

    Ov. M. 3, 150:

    noctem die labente (Phoebus),

    Verg. A. 11, 914:

    aestatem,

    id. G. 3, 296:

    hiemes,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 15:

    febrim,

    id. S. 2, 3, 294:

    somnum (cantus),

    id. C. 3, 1, 21 al.:

    umbram,

    to make the shadow move backwards, Vulg. 4 Reg. 20, 11.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Reducere aliquem domum (opp. deducere), to conduct or accompany one home, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 19:

    (P. Scipio) cum senatu dimisso domum reductus ad vesperum est a patribus conscriptis,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12; cf. Liv. 4, 24; cf.:

    quos Elea domum reducit Palma,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 17.—So, without domum:

    in ludum (puellulam) ducere et reducere,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 36:

    aliquem ad suam villam,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1:

    bene comitati per forum reducuntur,

    Quint. 12, 8, 3:

    quantā reduci Regulus solet turbā,

    Mart. 2, 74, 2: assurgi, deduci, reduci, Cic. Sen. 18, 63.—
    b.
    In milit. lang., to draw off, withdraw troops:

    vastatis omnibus eorum agris Caesar exercitum reduxit,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 29 fin.:

    legiones reduci jussit,

    id. B. C. 3, 46; so,

    exercitum (copias, legiones suas, etc.),

    id. B. G. 6, 29; 7, 68; id. B. C. 2, 28 fin.; Liv. 5, 5; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 1; 5; 2, 5, 13 sq.:

    suos incolumes,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 22; Front. Strat. 1, 1, 11; 5, 13:

    legiones ex Britanniā,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 38:

    a munitionibus,

    id. ib. 7, 88:

    ab oppugnatione,

    id. ib. 5, 26 fin.:

    in castra,

    id. ib. 1, 49 fin.; 1, 50; 2, 9;

    4, 34 et saep.: in hiberna,

    id. ib. 6, 3:

    in Treviros, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 53; 7, 9 fin.; Liv. 43, 20:

    intra fossam,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 42; cf.:

    ab radicibus collis intra munitiones,

    id. B. G. 7, 51 fin. — Absol. (like duco and educo):

    instituit reducere,

    to march back, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 5 and 8.—
    c.
    To recall to the stage a player:

    a magno Pompeio magni theatri dedicatione anus pro miraculo deducta,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 158.—
    B.
    Trop., to bring back, restore, replace:

    ad divitias,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 17:

    animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    aliquem in gratiam,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 45; Cic. Clu. 36, 101:

    in gratiam cum aliquo,

    id. Rab. Post. 8, 19; Liv. 10, 5 fin.; Quint. 5, 11, 19; cf.: ut Caesarem et Pompeium perfidiā hominum distractos rursus in pristinam concordiam reducas, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1:

    aliquem ad officium sanitatemque,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98:

    propinquum ad officium,

    Nep. Dat. 2, 3:

    judices ad justitiam,

    Quint. 6, 1, 46:

    legiones veterem ad morem,

    Tac. A. 11, 18:

    meque ipse reduco A contemplatu,

    withdraw myself, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 65:

    verba paulum declinata ad veritatem,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32:

    judicatio est ad eum statum reducenda,

    id. 7, 3, 35:

    reducere in memoriam quibus rationibus unam quamque partem confirmāris,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98; cf.:

    in memoriam gravissimi luctūs,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 10, 2:

    dolorem in animum judicantium,

    Quint. 11, 1, 54:

    vocem in quendam sonum aequabilem,

    Auct. Her. 3, 12, 21:

    verborum facilitatem in altum,

    Quint. 10, 7, 28:

    haec benignā in sedem vice,

    Hor. Epod. 13, 7 sq.:

    tu spem reducis mentibus anxiis Viresque,

    id. C. 3, 21, 17:

    diem et convivia mente re duxit,

    has recalled to mind, Sil. 8, 136:

    vel instituere vel reducere ejusmodi exemplum, etc.,

    to introduce again, restore, Plin. Ep. 4, 29, 3; so,

    habitum vestitumque pristinum,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    morem transvectionis post longam intercapedinem,

    id. ib. 38. — To bring back, restore to the right path:

    scire est liberum Ingenium et animum, quo vis illos tu die Redducas,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 44.—
    II.
    After the Aug. period, sometimes with the idea of ducere predominating, for the usual redigere (q. v. II.).
    * A.
    To bring or get out, to produce a certain quantity:

    LX. pondo panis e modio (milii) reducunt,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 54.—
    B.
    To bring, make, reduce to some shape, quality, condition, etc. (rare;

    usually redigere): aliquid in formam,

    Ov. M. 15, 381:

    faecem in summum,

    to bring up, raise, Col. 12, 19, 4:

    excrescentes carnes in ulceribus ad aequalitatem efficacissime reducunt (just before, redigit),

    Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113:

    cicatrices ad colorem,

    id. 27, 12, 82, § 106:

    corpus sensim ad maciem,

    id. 24, 8, 30, § 46:

    ulcera ac scabiem jumentorum ad pilum,

    id. 22, 22, 32, § 72.— Hence, rĕ-ductus, a, um, P. a., drawn back, withdrawn; of place, retired, remote, distant, lonely.
    A.
    Lit.:

    inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos,

    Verg. G. 4, 420; id. A. 1, 161; so,

    vallis,

    id. ib. 6, 703; Hor. C. 1, 17, 17; id. Epod. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    virtus est medium vitiorum et utrimque reductum,

    from either extreme, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 9.—

    In painting: alia eminentiora, alia reductiora fecerunt,

    less prominent, Quint. 11, 3, 46: producta et reducta (bona), a transl. of the Gr. proêgmena kai apoproêgmena of the Stoics, things to be preferred and those to be deferred, Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 90.— Sup. and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reduco

  • 14 prodeo

    prōdĕo, ĭi, ĭtum, īre (lengthened anteclass. form, prodinunt, for prodeunt, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 229 Müll.;

    post-class., prodient, for prodibunt,

    Lact. 7, 16 fin.), v. n. [pro-eo], to go or come forth (class.; cf.: proficiscor, progredior).
    I.
    Lit.:

    prodinunt famuli, Enn. l. l.: prodi atque ostium aperi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 6, 1:

    foras,

    to come out of doors, id. Poen. 5, 2, 158; Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353; Phaedr. 2, 4, 22:

    nemon' huc prodit?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 102:

    in conspectum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 84:

    ex portu,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    in aciem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1, 5:

    ad colloquium,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26:

    in publicum,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 7:

    obviam alicui,

    to go to meet one, id. Mur. 33, 68:

    in contionem,

    Nep. Them. 1, 3:

    in scenam,

    to come upon the stage, make one's appearance, id. ib. praef.; Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129; Suet. Ner. 20.—Of soldiers in battle:

    in proelium,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 86:

    in aciem,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 8:

    in hostem,

    Luc. 7, 231.—With simple abl.:

    utero matris prodire,

    Ov. F. 1, 33:

    foribus,

    id. Am. 3, 11, 13:

    tumulo,

    id. R. Am. 253.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of plants, to come forth, spring or grow up, appear:

    ea seges serius prodit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 45:

    prodeuntia semina,

    Col. 11, 3, 9; Pall. 1, 6, 18:

    herba,

    Ov. F. 1, 154.—
    2.
    Of elevations, to stand out, project:

    et immodico prodibant tubere tali,

    Ov. M. 8, 808; Plin. 9, 25, 41, § 80.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To come forth, show itself, appear (class.):

    novae quae prodeunt comoediae,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 9:

    Juppiter certo prodit in tragoedia,

    id. Am. prol. 93:

    quae si prodierit, atque cum prodierit— scio enim proditurum esse—audiet,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    si haec consuetudo prodire coeperit,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68:

    cum tot prodierint colores,

    have come up, become the fashion, Ov. A. A. 3, 171:

    cultus et ornatus variis prodisse capillis Obfuit,

    id. F. 4, 309:

    tu cum, projectis insignibus, prodis ex judice Dama Turpis, etc.,

    become manifest, turn out to be, Hor. S. 2, 7, 54:

    juvenum prodit Publica cura,

    id. C. 2, 8, 7.—
    B.
    To go forwards, advance, proceed (class.):

    est quadam prodire tenus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 32:

    prodire sumptu extra modum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 140:

    prodeuntibus annis,

    with advancing years, in the course of time, Petr. 25.— Impers. pass.:

    ne ad extremum prodeatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prodeo

  • 15 hospitalia

    hospĭtālis, e, adj. [hospes], of or relating to a guest or host, hospitable, xenios, xenikos.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (class.):

    illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    deversorium,

    Liv. 21, 63 fin.:

    cubiculum,

    guest-chamber, id. 1, 58:

    beneficia,

    id. 2, 14 fin.:

    aves,

    set before a guest, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    cena Augusti,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:

    umbra,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 10:

    tessera,

    which guests gave to the host, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq.; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25:

    Juppiter,

    the patron of hospitality, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3 al.; cf.

    deus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25:

    non dubitavit illud insigne Penatium hospitaliumque deorum ex hospitali mensa tollere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: fulmina, of Jupiter hospitalis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49:

    caedes,

    the murder of a guest, Liv. 25, 18, 7:

    TABVLA,

    i. e. a municipal decree for the reception of a guest, Inscr. Grut. 456, 1:

    Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.:

    homo qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset (shortly before: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    tua illa Venus,

    id. Cael. 21, 52:

    tibi hospitale pectus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 49:

    nihil hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    hinc illi nobiles portus Cajeta, Misenus, etc.,

    Flor. 1, 16:

    appulsus litorum,

    Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    hospĭtālis, is, m., a guest: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.—
    2.
    hospĭtālia, ium, n.
    a. b. c.
    (Sc. jura.) The dues of hospitality, Liv. 42, 24 fin. —
    II.
    Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc.... in Lemanno Rhodanus: hic trans Alpes superiores in Italia multorum milium transitu hospitales suas tantum nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, foreign, i. e. that flow through without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. —Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, hospitably, as a guest:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9, 9:

    vocare (opp. hostiliter),

    id. 6, 26, 3:

    excipere aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 6 med.:

    ingredi ad deos Penates,

    Just. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitalia

  • 16 hospitalis

    hospĭtālis, e, adj. [hospes], of or relating to a guest or host, hospitable, xenios, xenikos.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj. (class.):

    illam ipsam sedem hospitalem, in quam erit deductus, publicam populi Romani esse dicet,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 46:

    deversorium,

    Liv. 21, 63 fin.:

    cubiculum,

    guest-chamber, id. 1, 58:

    beneficia,

    id. 2, 14 fin.:

    aves,

    set before a guest, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    cena Augusti,

    Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83:

    umbra,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 10:

    tessera,

    which guests gave to the host, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 87 sq.; cf. ib. 5, 1, 25:

    Juppiter,

    the patron of hospitality, Cic. Deiot. 6, 18; id. Fin. 3, 20, 66; id. Q. Fr. 2, 12, 3 al.; cf.

    deus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 1, 25:

    non dubitavit illud insigne Penatium hospitaliumque deorum ex hospitali mensa tollere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, § 48: fulmina, of Jupiter hospitalis, Sen. Q. N. 2, 49:

    caedes,

    the murder of a guest, Liv. 25, 18, 7:

    TABVLA,

    i. e. a municipal decree for the reception of a guest, Inscr. Grut. 456, 1:

    Theophrastus scribit, Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; cf.:

    homo qui semper hospitalissimus amicissimusque nostrorum hominum existimatus esset (shortly before: cum suae partes essent hospitum recipiendorum),

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65:

    tua illa Venus,

    id. Cael. 21, 52:

    tibi hospitale pectus,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 49:

    nihil hospitalius mari (Campaniae): hospitalem hostem appellare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    hinc illi nobiles portus Cajeta, Misenus, etc.,

    Flor. 1, 16:

    appulsus litorum,

    Plin. 2, 46, 45, § 118.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    hospĭtālis, is, m., a guest: injuriae potestatum in hospitales ad visendum venientium, Hipponenses in necem ejus (delphini) compulerunt, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26.—
    2.
    hospĭtālia, ium, n.
    a. b. c.
    (Sc. jura.) The dues of hospitality, Liv. 42, 24 fin. —
    II.
    Transf., of things: ut in Fucino lacu invectus amnis, in Lario Addua, etc.... in Lemanno Rhodanus: hic trans Alpes superiores in Italia multorum milium transitu hospitales suas tantum nec largiores quam intulere aquas evehentes, foreign, i. e. that flow through without mingling, Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224; 17, 10, 14, § 69. —Hence, adv.: hospĭtālĭter, hospitably, as a guest:

    invitati hospitaliter per domos,

    Liv. 1, 9, 9:

    vocare (opp. hostiliter),

    id. 6, 26, 3:

    excipere aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 6 med.:

    ingredi ad deos Penates,

    Just. 8, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitalis

  • 17 adhibeo

    ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:

    huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:

    ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,

    Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:

    manus medicas ad vulnera,

    Verg. G. 3, 455:

    odores ad deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 40:

    quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,

    to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:

    alicui calcaria,

    id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):

    manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,

    Ov. M. 9, 216:

    vincula captis,

    to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    metum ut mihi adhibeam,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:

    nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:

    vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:

    ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:

    est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,

    id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,

    id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:

    alicui voluptates,

    Cic. Mur. 35:

    consolationem,

    id. Brut. 96:

    omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,

    which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:

    uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:

    ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,

    id. Rep. 3, 3.
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):

    hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,

    Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:

    medicum,

    Cic. Fat. 12:

    leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,

    we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:

    nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:

    adhibebitur heros,

    shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:

    castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,

    Verg. A. 8, 56:

    aliquem in partem periculi,

    Ov. M. 11, 447:

    in auxilium,

    Just. 3, 6.—
    B.
    Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:

    neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:

    in consilium,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:

    a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,

    we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:

    est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—
    C.
    Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:

    adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,

    Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:

    Quintum filium severius adhibebo,

    id. Att. 10, 12.—
    D.
    Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:

    adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,

    Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:

    permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—
    E.
    Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):

    adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:

    cautionem privatis rebus suis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 19:

    medicinam aegroto,

    id. ib. 16, 15:

    humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,

    Liv. 26, 25:

    belli necessitatibus patientiam,

    id. 5, 6:

    fraudem testamento,

    Suet. Dom. 2:

    curam viis,

    id. Vesp. 5:

    fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,

    Cic. Clu. 42, 118:

    misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,

    id. Rab. Perd. 2:

    flores in causis,

    id. Or. 19:

    curam in valetudine tuenda,

    Cels. 3, 18; and with de:

    curam de aliqua re,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:

    vitio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:

    sumptibus,

    Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:

    voluptati,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74:

    memoriam contumeliae,

    to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—
    F.
    Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:

    neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    fidem,

    id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:

    celeritatem,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:

    calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:

    nulla arte adhibita,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 26:

    sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 12:

    adhibere moram = differre,

    Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—
    G.
    In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:

    is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,

    Gell. 19, 5, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhibeo

  • 18 doceo

    dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a. [root da; Zend. dā, to know; strengthened, dak-; Gr. didaskô; Lat. disco], to teach, instruct, inform, show, tell, etc. (for syn. cf.: edoceo, perdoceo, erudio, praecipio, instituo).
    I.
    In gen., with double acc. of person and thing:

    pejor magister te istaec docuit... illa, quae te docui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 55:

    hunc hominem cursuram,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 9:

    aliquem artem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54:

    aliquem litteras,

    id. Pis. 30:

    aliquem ejusmodi rem,

    id. Quint. 25, 79:

    pueros elementa,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 17 et saep.— Pass., with acc. rei:

    is reliqua frustra docetur,

    Quint. 4, 2, 90; 1, 5, 11; 3, 8, 70; 6, 2, 3; Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; id. S. 1, 6, 76 et saep.; cf.: doctus dogmam, Laber. ap. Prisc. p. 679 fin. P.; and:

    doctus militiam,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 40, p. 224 ed. Gerl.—With inf.:

    docemur auctoritate domitas habere libidines,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194; 1, 57, 244; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15:

    docemur disputare, non vivere (= discimus),

    Sen. Ep. 95, 13:

    equi variare gyros docentur,

    Tac. G. 6; Sall. J. 85, 33; Nep. Epam. 2, 1; Liv. 21, 3, 6.—With acc. pers. and inf.:

    ut doceam Rullum posthac in iis saltem tacere rebus, in quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 4, 8; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; id. Ep. 1, 14, 30 al.; cf. ellipt. with abl. of instrument:

    Socratem fidibus (sc. canere),

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:

    aliquem docendum curare equo, armisque,

    Liv. 29, 1, 8; Zumpt, § 391 fin. —With acc. pers. and de, to instruct or inform one of:

    de ejus injuriis judices docere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51:

    aliquem de aliqua re,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26; 44, 127; id. de Or. 2, 24, 102; Sall. J. 13, 3 al. —With acc. pers. and rel. clause:

    doceant eum, qui vir Sex. Roscius fuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Att. 8, 2, 2; id. Fam. 3, 6, 5; 5, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 20 al.—With acc. pers.:

    studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156; id. Div. 2, 2; id. de Sen. 9, 29; Quint. 2, 5, 13; Hor. S. 2, 2, 50; id. Ep. 1, 13, 1 et saep.—With acc. rei:

    coepit studiose omnia Docere, educare, ita uti si esset filia,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; so,

    aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.; Quint. 7, 10, 10; 9, 4, 137; Hor. A. P. 306 et saep.; cf.

    also: quod de lacu Albano docuisset,

    Liv. 5, 15; so with two acc., Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 3; Cic. Clu. 70, 198.—With acc. and inf.:

    docui per litteras, id nec opus esse nec fieri posse,

    Cic. Att. 16, 8; Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7; 5, 28, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 43; Hor. S. 2, 3, 63 et saep.— Absol.:

    cum doceo et explano,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 82; id. Or. 42, 143; Quint. 3, 4, 15; 3, 5, 2 et saep.; cf.

    also: Tyrannio docet apud me,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4 fin.
    II.
    In partic.: fabulam, like the Gr. didaskein, qs. to teach a play to the actors, to rehearse; hence, to produce, exhibit on the stage:

    minor fuit aliquanto is, qui primus fabulam dedit, quam ii, qui multas docuerant (Plautus et Naevius),

    Cic. Brut. 18, 73; id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; Hor. A. P. 288; Gell. 17, 21, 42.—Hence, doctus, a, um, P. a., learned, skilled, versed, experienced in any thing (cf.: litteratus, eruditus, peritus, gnarus, scitus).— Absol.:

    doctus vir et Graecis litteris eruditus,

    Cic. Brut. 30, 114; cf. id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 74, 299:

    adolescentes humanissimi et doctissimi,

    id. Cael. 10, 24.—With ex:

    fuit enim doctus ex disciplina Stoicorum,

    Cic. Brut. 25.—With abl.:

    docti et Graecis litteris et Latinis,

    Cic. Brut. 46; 45 fin.; Sall. C. 25, 2; Mart. 10, 76. —With adv.:

    nec minus Graece quam Latine doctus,

    Suet. Gram. 7.—With gen.:

    fandi doctissima Cymodocea,

    Verg. A. 10, 225:

    legum atque morum populi Romani jurisque civilis,

    Gell. 13, 12, 1:

    sagittarum,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 11:

    artis lanificae,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 381.—With acc.:

    (Maecenas) docte sermones utriusque linguae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 5:

    dulces modos (with citharae sciens),

    id. ib. 3, 9, 10:

    omnia,

    Stat. Th. 2, 692:

    litteras,

    Gell. 19, 9, 7.—With inf.:

    doctus sagittas tendere Sericas,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 9; 3, 6, 38; 4, 13, 7; id. Carm. Sec. 75 et saep.—With ad or in:

    ad delinquendum doctior,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 256:

    in parum fausto carmine docta fui,

    id. H. 21, 182:

    Sapphica puella Musa doctior,

    more skilled in song, Cat. 35, 17:

    docta puella,

    Prop. 1, 7, 11; 2, 11, 6 (3, 2, 6 M.);

    2, 13, 11 (3, 4, 11 M.).—Esp. as epithet of Catullus by other poets,

    Tib. 3, 6, 41; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 62:

    Verona docti syllabas amat vatis,

    Mart. 1, 61, 1; Ov. A. A. 2, 181.—As subst.: doctus, the man of skill.—Prov.:

    doctus in se semper divitias habet,

    Phaedr. 4, 21, 1; but class. only in plur.: doctī, ōrum, m., the learned:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 17 et saep.—
    2.
    Of things as subjects:

    frontes,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 29:

    tibia,

    Prop. 2, 30, 16 (3, 28, 16 M.):

    carmina,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20; cf.

    vox,

    Ov. P. 2, 5, 52:

    voces Pythagoreorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:

    sermo,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 3:

    prece,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135:

    manus artificis,

    Tib. 1, 8, 12; cf. id. 2, 1, 70; Ov. F. 3, 832; 6, 792:

    falx,

    Prop. 2, 19, 12 (3, 12, 12 M.) et saep.—
    B.
    In Plaut. and Ter., knowing, cunning, shrewd, subtle:

    malum, callidum, doctum,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 35; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 43; id. Most. 1, 3, 122; 5, 1, 24 et saep.; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 6; id. Eun. 4, 7, 21; cf.

    also, dolus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 69; id. Ps. 1, 5, 70 al.— docte, adv.
    1.
    Learnedly, skilfully (very rare; not in Cic.).— Comp., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 33; Mart. 7, 46.— Sup., Sall. J. 95, 3.—
    2.
    Cunningly, shrewdly, cleverly:

    docte et sapienter dicis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 23:

    docte tibi illam perdoctam dabo,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 103; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:

    docte sapere,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 162; id. Most. 5, 1, 21 et saep.— Comp., Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > doceo

  • 19 docti

    dŏcĕo, cŭi, ctum, 2, v. a. [root da; Zend. dā, to know; strengthened, dak-; Gr. didaskô; Lat. disco], to teach, instruct, inform, show, tell, etc. (for syn. cf.: edoceo, perdoceo, erudio, praecipio, instituo).
    I.
    In gen., with double acc. of person and thing:

    pejor magister te istaec docuit... illa, quae te docui,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 55:

    hunc hominem cursuram,

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 9:

    aliquem artem,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54:

    aliquem litteras,

    id. Pis. 30:

    aliquem ejusmodi rem,

    id. Quint. 25, 79:

    pueros elementa,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 17 et saep.— Pass., with acc. rei:

    is reliqua frustra docetur,

    Quint. 4, 2, 90; 1, 5, 11; 3, 8, 70; 6, 2, 3; Hor. C. 3, 6, 21; id. S. 1, 6, 76 et saep.; cf.: doctus dogmam, Laber. ap. Prisc. p. 679 fin. P.; and:

    doctus militiam,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 40, p. 224 ed. Gerl.—With inf.:

    docemur auctoritate domitas habere libidines,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194; 1, 57, 244; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15:

    docemur disputare, non vivere (= discimus),

    Sen. Ep. 95, 13:

    equi variare gyros docentur,

    Tac. G. 6; Sall. J. 85, 33; Nep. Epam. 2, 1; Liv. 21, 3, 6.—With acc. pers. and inf.:

    ut doceam Rullum posthac in iis saltem tacere rebus, in quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 2; so id. Phil. 2, 4, 8; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; id. Ep. 1, 14, 30 al.; cf. ellipt. with abl. of instrument:

    Socratem fidibus (sc. canere),

    Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:

    aliquem docendum curare equo, armisque,

    Liv. 29, 1, 8; Zumpt, § 391 fin. —With acc. pers. and de, to instruct or inform one of:

    de ejus injuriis judices docere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 51:

    aliquem de aliqua re,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26; 44, 127; id. de Or. 2, 24, 102; Sall. J. 13, 3 al. —With acc. pers. and rel. clause:

    doceant eum, qui vir Sex. Roscius fuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Att. 8, 2, 2; id. Fam. 3, 6, 5; 5, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 20 al.—With acc. pers.:

    studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156; id. Div. 2, 2; id. de Sen. 9, 29; Quint. 2, 5, 13; Hor. S. 2, 2, 50; id. Ep. 1, 13, 1 et saep.—With acc. rei:

    coepit studiose omnia Docere, educare, ita uti si esset filia,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; so,

    aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.; Quint. 7, 10, 10; 9, 4, 137; Hor. A. P. 306 et saep.; cf.

    also: quod de lacu Albano docuisset,

    Liv. 5, 15; so with two acc., Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 3; Cic. Clu. 70, 198.—With acc. and inf.:

    docui per litteras, id nec opus esse nec fieri posse,

    Cic. Att. 16, 8; Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 7; 5, 28, 4; Quint. 1, 5, 43; Hor. S. 2, 3, 63 et saep.— Absol.:

    cum doceo et explano,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 82; id. Or. 42, 143; Quint. 3, 4, 15; 3, 5, 2 et saep.; cf.

    also: Tyrannio docet apud me,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4 fin.
    II.
    In partic.: fabulam, like the Gr. didaskein, qs. to teach a play to the actors, to rehearse; hence, to produce, exhibit on the stage:

    minor fuit aliquanto is, qui primus fabulam dedit, quam ii, qui multas docuerant (Plautus et Naevius),

    Cic. Brut. 18, 73; id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; Hor. A. P. 288; Gell. 17, 21, 42.—Hence, doctus, a, um, P. a., learned, skilled, versed, experienced in any thing (cf.: litteratus, eruditus, peritus, gnarus, scitus).— Absol.:

    doctus vir et Graecis litteris eruditus,

    Cic. Brut. 30, 114; cf. id. de Or. 1, 22, 102; 2, 74, 299:

    adolescentes humanissimi et doctissimi,

    id. Cael. 10, 24.—With ex:

    fuit enim doctus ex disciplina Stoicorum,

    Cic. Brut. 25.—With abl.:

    docti et Graecis litteris et Latinis,

    Cic. Brut. 46; 45 fin.; Sall. C. 25, 2; Mart. 10, 76. —With adv.:

    nec minus Graece quam Latine doctus,

    Suet. Gram. 7.—With gen.:

    fandi doctissima Cymodocea,

    Verg. A. 10, 225:

    legum atque morum populi Romani jurisque civilis,

    Gell. 13, 12, 1:

    sagittarum,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 11:

    artis lanificae,

    Claud. in Eutr. 2, 381.—With acc.:

    (Maecenas) docte sermones utriusque linguae,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 5:

    dulces modos (with citharae sciens),

    id. ib. 3, 9, 10:

    omnia,

    Stat. Th. 2, 692:

    litteras,

    Gell. 19, 9, 7.—With inf.:

    doctus sagittas tendere Sericas,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 9; 3, 6, 38; 4, 13, 7; id. Carm. Sec. 75 et saep.—With ad or in:

    ad delinquendum doctior,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 256:

    in parum fausto carmine docta fui,

    id. H. 21, 182:

    Sapphica puella Musa doctior,

    more skilled in song, Cat. 35, 17:

    docta puella,

    Prop. 1, 7, 11; 2, 11, 6 (3, 2, 6 M.);

    2, 13, 11 (3, 4, 11 M.).—Esp. as epithet of Catullus by other poets,

    Tib. 3, 6, 41; Ov. Am. 3, 9, 62:

    Verona docti syllabas amat vatis,

    Mart. 1, 61, 1; Ov. A. A. 2, 181.—As subst.: doctus, the man of skill.—Prov.:

    doctus in se semper divitias habet,

    Phaedr. 4, 21, 1; but class. only in plur.: doctī, ōrum, m., the learned:

    doctorum est ista consuetudo,

    Cic. Lael. 5, 17 et saep.—
    2.
    Of things as subjects:

    frontes,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 29:

    tibia,

    Prop. 2, 30, 16 (3, 28, 16 M.):

    carmina,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20; cf.

    vox,

    Ov. P. 2, 5, 52:

    voces Pythagoreorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 2:

    sermo,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25, 3:

    prece,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 135:

    manus artificis,

    Tib. 1, 8, 12; cf. id. 2, 1, 70; Ov. F. 3, 832; 6, 792:

    falx,

    Prop. 2, 19, 12 (3, 12, 12 M.) et saep.—
    B.
    In Plaut. and Ter., knowing, cunning, shrewd, subtle:

    malum, callidum, doctum,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 35; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 43; id. Most. 1, 3, 122; 5, 1, 24 et saep.; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 6; id. Eun. 4, 7, 21; cf.

    also, dolus,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 69; id. Ps. 1, 5, 70 al.— docte, adv.
    1.
    Learnedly, skilfully (very rare; not in Cic.).— Comp., Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 33; Mart. 7, 46.— Sup., Sall. J. 95, 3.—
    2.
    Cunningly, shrewdly, cleverly:

    docte et sapienter dicis,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 23:

    docte tibi illam perdoctam dabo,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 103; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:

    docte sapere,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 162; id. Most. 5, 1, 21 et saep.— Comp., Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 99.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > docti

  • 20 valeō

        valeō uī, itūrus, ēre    [VAL-], to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able: versate diu Quid valeant umeri, how strong, etc., H.: velocitate ad cursum, viribus ad luctandum: Mustela cum Mures non valeret adsequi, Ph.: valet ima summis Mutare deus, H.—To be in health, be sound, be well, be hale: quom valemus, T.: minus valere... melius valere: corpore: mente, O.: pedibus, N. —As a greeting, imper, farewell, adieu, good-bye: vos valete et plaudite, T.: vive valeque, H.: Et longum, Formose vale, vale, inquit Iolla, V.: vale (ending a letter): Supremumque vale... dixit, O. —In phrases beginning letters: si vales bene ego valeo (written S. v. b. e. v.): si valetis bene ego equidem valeo (written S. v. v. b. e. e. q. v.): cura ut valeas, take care of your health: fac valeas meque mutuo diligas.—In expressions of dismissal: post e<*>am <*>si valere, cum, etc., i. e. politely dismissed: Immo habeat, valeat, vivat cum illā, off with him, T.: si talis est deus, valeat, good-bye to him: valeat res ludicra, si, etc., farewell to the stage, H.: valeant, Qui, etc., away with those, etc., T.—With dico (less correctly valedico), to bid farewell, say adieu, take leave: Vix illud potui dicere triste vale, O.: Saepe vale dicto, O.—To have power, be valid, be effective, have influence, avail, prevail, be strong, succeed: valebunt semper arma: in more maiorum, qui tum ut lex valebat: valuit auctoritas: (eius) valet opinio tarditatis, is established: ius gentium valuit, L.: Et vestrae valuere preces, O.: Neque ita inperita (sum), ut quid amor valeat nesciam, T.: ignari quid virtus valeret: aut gratiā aut misericordiā, Cs.: dicendo, N.: pedum cursu, V.: parum valent (Graeci) verbo, i. e. have no precise word: plurimum ingenio: multum Caesar equitatu valebat, Cs.: in populari genere dicendi: nihil putas valere in iudiciis coniecturam: in Fabiā (tribu), H.—With expressions of effect or result, to be strong enough, be adequate, be capable, be able, have force, be effectual, avail, be applicable, extend: quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnīs valet: num etiam in deos inmortales legem valuisse? L.: hoc eo valebat, ut ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes cogerentur, the effect of this was, etc., N.: Ne scis quo valeat nummus, quem praebeat usum? H.: astrorum adfectio valeat, si vis, ad quasdam res; ad omnīs certe non valebit: neque, quod Samnites... amici vobis facti sunt, ad id valere arbitror, ne, etc., L.: ad subeundum periculum multum fortuna valuit, Cs.: ad populum dicendo: maxume apud te, T.: non quin eam (commendationem) valituram apud te arbitrarer: apud magnam partem senatūs gratiā, L.: utrum apud eos pudor an timor valeret, Cs.: praemia, quae apud me minimum valent: hoc nonne videtur contra te valere?: verba Pro deplorato non valitura viro, O.: multitudine militum, Cs.: inter eos virtute, Cs.: nec continere suos ad direptione castrorum valuit, L.: Quam (urbem) neque valuerunt perdere Marsi, H.—To be of the value of, be worth: dum pro argenteis decem aureus unus valeret, L.—To mean, signifyimport: quaerimus verbum Latinum par Graeco et quod idem valeat: quamquam vocabula prope idem valere videbantur.
    * * *
    valere, valui, valitus V
    be strong/powerful/influential/healthy; prevail

    vale -- goodbye/farewell

    Latin-English dictionary > valeō

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